To provide a more complete and systematic image of the causes of inefficiency of civil juridical act, we propose in this study to outline their classification, without a detailed analysis of the causes of inefficiency.

The present article analyzes the specific functions performed by nullity as a civil penalty. Taken together, the functions of the invalid legal act are aimed at ensuring the security of private law relations within the ...

This article elucidates the essence of the concept of a null civil act as a factor contributing to the legality and discipline in the economic circuit. Nullity, being a penalty in itself, helps to control the criminal legal ...

Adequate cognition and understanding of the institution of civil juridical act nullity in the present state of the legislation, doctrine and judiciary practices obligatory requires the performance of an insight into the ...