Аннотации:
The article deals with the problem of optimizing native speakers’ verbal competence oriented towards a variety of units belonging to different levels of language structure. The variety of substitutional rows of lexical and syntactic units is clearly seen within the taxonomic analysis of Romanian and Russian languages. Under polyethnic and multilingual conditions this problem is particularly important not only for optimizing bilingual speech and improving the methods of teaching Russian and Romanian languages but also for achieving an adequate correlation between the sourse and translated fiction texts.